The principal methods of organic farming include crop rotation, green manures and compost, biological pest control, and mechanical cultivation. Organic farming promotes the use of crop rotations and cover crops, and encourages balanced host/predator relationships. Organic residues and nutrients produced on the farm are recycled back to the soil. Cover crops and composted manure are used to maintain soil organic matter and fertility. Organic farming involves using techniques that aids in achieving good yields without damaging the environment or the people who live and work in it.

Use of modern chemical based pesticides and fertilizers that not only damage the water resources, but also leave toxic residues on the produce, are strictly forbidden in Organic farming. But what is often overlooked is that long term usage of chemicals makes the soil toxic, reducing it to an infertile mass. So much so, that the land needs to be left inactive for years to facilitate its recuperation, creating huge losses for farmers. Thus employing chemical based farming is proving to be envision as more profit but found foolish!

The aim of Organic Farm is not to eradicate all pests and weeds, but to keep them down to an acceptable level and make the most of the benefits that they may provide.

Another important feature of Organic farming is the use of native seeds as opposed to genetically modified seeds. Organic farming on the other hand works in cooperation with nature, aiding not only the growth of plants but also boosting the soil life, ensuring long term yields.

The use of traditional means of agriculture which include Indigenous variety of seeds, instead of genetically modified varieties. Instead of chemical based fertilizers, cow dung based manures and vermicomposts are used. In place of chemical based pesticides, cow urine & neem leaves based pest repellents are applied.

For sustaining the fertility of the soil and keeping the agriculture produce non-toxic organic farming is important. By using chemical based fertilizers & pesticides, the crops are prone to become toxic & thus harmful for general health of the people. Furthermore, genetically modified seeds may yield greater output in terms of quantity, but over a period of time they reduce the fertility of the soil.

In organic farming ox is utilized for ploughing, so if this model becomes more popular than automatically the bulls and oxen can be engaged in agriculture and thus can be saved from being slaughtered.